What Is Diabetes ? What Are The Types Of Diabetes ? Signs Of Diabetes

What Is Diabetes ? What Are The Types Of Diabetes ? Signs Of Diabetes | Symptoms & Causes Of Diabetes

Diabetes is a long – term condition in which the body fails to produce sufficient insulin.

Insulin is a chemical produced by the pancreas which regulates the blood sugar (glucose) level in the body. Diabetes can result in higher-than-normal blood sugar or lower than normal blood sugar if a person with diabetes is unwell.

Advice: Giving his/her sugar will rapidly correct hypoglycemia and is unlikely to do any harm in cases of hyperglycemia.

Types of diabetes:

Insulin dependent diabetes,
Non-insulin dependent diabetes

In type 1 diabetes, the body produces little to no insulin. People with type 1 diabetes need regular insulin injections throughout their lives. This is sometimes referred to as Juvenile diabetes early onset diabetes because it usually develops in childhood or the teenage years. Insulin can be administered using an insulin syringe, an injection or a special pump. The pump is a small device about the size of a pack of cards, strapped to a person’s body. The insulin is administered via a piece of tube that leads from the pump to a needle just under the skin.

In type 2 diabetes, the body does not make enough insulin or cannot use it properly. This type of diabetes is usually linked with obesity and is also known as maturity onset diabetes because it is common over the age of 40. The risk of this type of diabetes happening is increased if it runs in the family. Sometimes it can be controlled with diet, weight loss or regular exercise. High blood sugar develops slowly over a period of hours or days and if it is not treated, it will result in unconsciousness and therefore would require urgent treatment from the hospital if the person loses consciousness and is not breathing (or just gasping), then give CPR with chest compressions.

Recognized symptoms:

Warm, dry skin,
Rapid pulse and breathing,
Fruity sweet breath and exercise thirst,
Drowsiness, leading to unconsciousness

What to do?

Tips on how to handle it in case of emergencies!

Monitor and record vital signs
Level of response, breathing and pulse while waiting for help to arrive
Call the ambulance for urgent help

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